Python Navigation in Emacs

April 28th, 2017
code, python, tech
I'm now working full time in python in a medium-sized existing codebase, and I've started using jedi-mode for code navigation. What I really like about this package is that I can press C-c . to jump to the definition of something, and then C-c , to jump back again. What's especially cool about jedi is that it parses the python syntax tree, understands type hints, and can show you the definitions of things like attributes on arbitrary objects. Consider:

class Foo():
  def a():
    return 'foo'
class Bar():
  def a():
    return 'bar'
def baz(b: Foo) -> str:
  return b.a

In a simple tags or dumb-jump system there's no way to know that b.a is Foo.a and not Bar.a, but jedi-mode understands the python and jumps to the right place.

What I don't like about jedi-mode is that it also turns on other distracting things that get in the way of trying to write. If you hold the cursor still it pops up "quick help" that obscures the code below:

If you start to type something it recognizes it offers a completion, and if you press the wrong key you'll accidentally accept the completion:

And if you type something ambigous it can do both frustrating things at once:

I put up with this for a surprisingly long time before looking into fixing it, but these can be disabled. The key thing is that jedi-mode turns on auto-complete-mode, and it's auto-complete that's responsible for most of the behavior I don't like. So: here's how to turn on jedi in a non-instrusive way:

; move quick-help tooltips to the minibuffer
(setq jedi:tooltip-method nil)

; don't auto-complete unless requested
(setq ac-auto-start nil)
(setq ac-auto-show-menu nil)
(define-key ac-mode-map (kbd "M-TAB") 'auto-complete)

(add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'jedi:setup)

I'm pretty happy, but there are still two things I'd like:

  • C-c , on an empty stack should bring up a list of places a thing is used. That is, places where C-c . would bring you here.
  • Automated refactoring: rope has fallen way behind and can't handle python 3 codebases well. I'd love to be able to write "turn all calls to package.foo(...) into package._foo(...)" rules and have jedi automatically apply them.

Comment via: google plus, facebook, substack

Recent posts on blogs I like:

American effective altruists should probably donate to political candidates

My recommendation for donors who are American citizens or permanent residents is that they donate directly to high-value political candidates.

via Thing of Things December 28, 2025

Opinionated takes on parenting

This post is a collection of parenting takes that sometimes go through my head, based on my experience raising our two boys (5 and 2 years old). All of this is based on my experience and might not apply to others (see the law of equal and opposite advice)…

via Victoria Krakovna December 16, 2025

How to Make a Christmas Wreath

Yesterday, I made a Christmas wreath. Here's how to make one. First, find an evergreen tree near your house. Clip off a few branches from the tree. Try to have as many leaves or needles on the branches as possible. Next, bring them home. What I usu…

via Anna Wise's Blog Posts December 6, 2025

more     (via openring)