Mask and Respirator Intelligibility Comparison

December 6th, 2024
bio, covid-19, masks, tech
One of the downsides of wearing a mask or respirator is that it makes it hard for people to understand you. That there's stuff getting in the way of free air movement is kind of the point, but ideally it would be possible to let vibration through without net air movement. I recently saw that 3M had updated their respirator line to include an option for a speaking diaphragm, and wanted to test it out.

I compared four options:

I recorded myself on my MacBook with Audacity, reading the same paragraph in with each setup:

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To me, the no-mask version is by far the clearest, but if I only heard the N95 version I probably wouldn't notice that anything was off. The two reusable respirators are the least intelligible by a good bit, and the speaking diaphragm helps a lot less than I'd hoped.

Here's a frequency plot (script, script):

Unfortunately, since I don't have a great sense of how important each frequency range is for understanding speech, I don't find this all that helpful. But maybe you do?

(One thing I do really like about the new version of 3M's reusable respirator, though, is the button for fit testing. You press the button and it closes off the filters, and if you're able to breath in then the mask is not sealed.)

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